breaking at the summer Olympics


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Breaking
at the Games of the XXXIII Olympiad
VenuePlace de la Concorde
Dates9–10 August 2024
No. of events2 (1 men, 1 women)
Competitors33 from 16 nations

Breakdancing competitions at the 2024 Summer Olympics ran from 9 to 10 August at Place de la Concorde, marking the sport's official debut in the program and the first dancesport discipline to appear in Summer Olympic history.[1][2] Following its successful debut at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires, breaking was confirmed as one of the three additional sports, along with sport climbing and surfing, approved for Paris 2024.[3][4] The competition saw a total of thirty-three breakers (sixteen b-boys and seventeen b-girls) staged in face-to-face single battles.[5] IOC president Thomas Bach stated that breaking was added as part of an effort to draw more interest from young people in the Olympics.

Inclusion

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Breaking was introduced at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris as an optional (temporary) sport. Despite the United States being the home of breakdancing, the sport is set not to be included at the 2028 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles; on its omittance in the latter, the IOC's sports director Kit McConnell stated that "It's up to each local organizing committee to determine which [additional] sports to put forward that fit with their vision of the Games. Obviously, breaking fit very clearly with Paris's vision of a very youth-focused urban engagement."[6] World DanceSport Federation (WDSF), the sport's governing body, was cited as working toward ensuring breaking's inclusion at the 2032 Summer Olympics in Brisbane.[6]

Competition format

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The breaking competition comprised two gender-based medal events (one for men and the other for women) where sixteen B-Boys and sixteen B-Girls competed against each other.

The competition began with a round robin stage. The 16 breakers were split in four groups and danced against the others in their group for a minute each. The two best breakers from each group progressed to the knockout stage, where breakers were eliminated from the competition after losing a one-on-one match.[7]

Scoring

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The winner was determined by a panel of judges, who scored each performance based on five criteria each worth a fifth of the point maximum.[7] The criteria were:

  • Technique: The correct execution of moves, as well as athleticism, body control, dynamics, space control, form, lines and shape.[7]
  • Vocabulary: The number and variety of moves. A high score requires a diverse set of moves in multiple positions. Moves are grouped into toprock (dance elements executed while standing), downrock (spinning on the floor, combined with footwork, drops and transitions) and freeze (a stop in an acrobatic position).[7]
  • Execution: The clean performance of moves, and the distinction of moves from one another so that they flow, but not blend, into another.[7]
  • Musicality: How well the breaker reacts to and expresses the music, which is provided by a tournament staff DJ and not known to the breakers before the match.[7]
  • Originality: How the breaker "wows" the audience by making the dance their own.

Qualification

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A total of 32 quota places (sixteen each for B-Girls and B-Boys) were available for eligible dancers to compete for the inaugural medals in breaking. NOCs could enter a maximum of four breakers (two per gender) across two medal events.[5][8]

Over eighty percent of the total quota was attributed to a large number of breakers through a tripartite qualification route. First, the 2023 WDSF World Championships, scheduled for 23 to 24 September in Leuven, Belgium, awarded the B-Boy and B-Girl champion with a direct quota place for Paris 2024. Second, a quintet of spots were assigned to the highest-ranked eligible breakers (one B-Boy and one B-Girl) competing in each of the designated continental meets (Africa, Americas, Asia, Europe, and Oceania), respecting the two-member NOC limit. The remaining breakers were provided the final opportunity to book their slots for Paris 2024 through a four-month-long Olympic Qualifier Series, held between March and June 2024 in various locations worldwide.[9]

The host nation France reserved a spot each for a B-Boy and a B-Girl in their respective breaking events, while four more places (two per gender) were entitled to the eligible NOCs interested to have their breakers compete for Paris 2024 through a Universality invitation. To be registered for a spot according to the criteria of the universality principle, breakers must have finished within the top 32 of their respective events in the final rankings of the four-month-long Olympic Qualifier Series.[9]

Competition schedule

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Legend
QQualificationFFinal
A = Afternoon session, starting at 16:00 local time (15:00 UTC).
E = Evening session, starting at 20:00 local time (19:00 UTC).
Schedule[10]
Event ↓ / Date →Fri 9Sat 10
B-BoysQF
B-GirlsQF

Officials

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The judges for the competition were:[11]

NameNicknameNOCRole
Martin GilianMGbility SlovakiaHead judge
Judes Ferdinand AbdoulDom:k FranceJudge
Dae Kyun HwangVirus South KoreaJudge
Moises RivasMoy United StatesJudge
Messias Chardison PereiraMigaz BrazilJudge
Andrii KurnosovIntact UkraineJudge
Jess Heredia RodriguezJess SpainJudge
Kazuhiro ArakakiKazuhiro JapanJudge
Friederike FrostFrost GermanyJudge
Jiulong LianKowloon ChinaJudge

The DJs for the event were Plash One of Poland and American DJ Fleg. João Mário Oliviera Freitas (Max) and Malik Ali Moujouil (Malik) were the hosts.[11]

Medal summary

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Medal table

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  *   Host nation (France)

RankNOCGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Canada1001
 Japan1001
3 France*0101
 Lithuania0101
5 China0011
 United States0011
Totals (6 entries)2226

Medalists

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The winners were as follows:[12][13]

EventGoldSilverBronze
B-Boys
details
Philip Kim
Phil Wizard
 Canada
Danis Civil
Dany Dann
 France
Victor Montalvo
Victor
 United States
B-Girls
details
Ami Yuasa
Ami
 Japan
Dominika Banevič
Nicka
 Lithuania
Liu Qingyi
671
 China